Atacama desert landscape with mountains at sunset

Chile Working Group · Voluntary Principles Global Network · Since 2024

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights

We continuously improve the promotion and respect of human rights in the context of security practices in the natural resources and energy sectors in Chile, with a strongly preventive mandate.

Since its inauguration in September 2024, the Chile Working Group brings together ~30 organizations from the mining and hydrocarbon sectors, the State, and civil society, totaling 51 associated members with 54.9% female participation and four observer embassies (United Kingdom, USA, Switzerland and Australia).

What are the Voluntary Principles?

The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR) are an international framework that guides natural resources and energy companies to maintain operational security while respecting human rights, in dialogue with communities, government and civil society.

Developed in 2000 by governments, companies and NGOs from the United States and United Kingdom, the VPs establish guidance for risk assessment, engagement with public security forces, and standards for private security. Today they are a globally recognized standard addressing human rights risks in security operations.

In Chile, Law No. 21,659 on Private Security (in force since November 2025) incorporates in its Article 4 No. 5 the explicit obligation to respect human rights in private security, aligning the national normative framework with the Voluntary Principles.

01

Risk Assessment

Companies identify and assess human rights risks associated with their security operations before they occur.

02

Public Security Forces

Guidance on responsible engagement with police and armed forces in the operational environment.

03

Private Security

Standards for hiring, training and supervising private guards in alignment with human rights.

Mountain and lake landscape in Chilean Patagonia

Origin and Mission

How the Chile Working Group was formed

The Chile Working Group was born from joint work between the VPI Global Secretariat, the UC Sustainability Program and Chilean ecosystem actors linked to security and human rights.

Jul 2023

Stakeholder mapping in Chile commissioned by VPI Global to the UC Sustainability Program.

Sep 2024

Working Group Chile inaugurated.

Jun 2025

Fundación Empresas Indígenas takes over as Executive Secretariat.

Mar 2026

First in-person plenary session in Santiago.

Mission

Continuously improve the promotion and respect of human rights in the context of security practices in the natural resources and energy sectors in Chile, with a strongly preventive mandate.

The initiative actors

The three pillars of the Working Group

The Voluntary Principles are built on tripartite dialogue: natural resources and energy companies, State institutions, and civil society alongside Indigenous peoples. The Chile Working Group brings these three actors together on equal terms to ensure legitimate and balanced implementation.

01

Business Pillar

Natural resources and energy companies — mining, oil and gas, renewable energy and large-scale agriculture — that have adopted the Voluntary Principles or are interested in security and human rights.

Anglo American · Antofagasta Minerals · Barrick Gold · BHP · Codelco · Glencore · Kinross · Lundin Mining · Minera El Abra · Minera Lomas Bayas · Pan American Silver · Rio Tinto · TotalEnergies

02

Government Pillar

Public institutions linked to security and human rights. They participate as observers.

Division of Dialogue and Social Participation — Ministry of Mining · Carabineros, Human Rights Directorate · Undersecretariat of Human Rights — Ministry of Justice and Human Rights · Human Rights Division — Ministry of Foreign Affairs · National Contact Point Representative — SUBREI

03

Civil Society, Academia and Indigenous Peoples

NGOs, academic centers and organizations with an interest in security and human rights, including organizations representing Indigenous peoples.

Acción Empresas · Centro Vincular · Human Rights Department — University of Chile · Sustainability Program — UC · Fundación Emerge Chile · Fundación Empresas Indígenas

International observers

Embassies of United Kingdom, United States, Switzerland and Australia in Chile accompany the Working Group as permanent observers.

Working Group Objectives

What the Chile Working Group seeks

Position the Working Group as a safe space for continuous learning, multi-stakeholder collaboration and advocacy to promote VP implementation in Chile.

01

Continuous Learning

Promote the exchange of best practices, experiences and security and human rights tools among members.

02

Multi-stakeholder Collaboration

Strengthen collaboration between companies, the State, international bodies, civil society, academia and Indigenous peoples.

03

Facilitate Implementation

Develop documents, instruments and tools that allow members to implement the VPs in a practical way.

04

Public Advocacy

Drive a public advocacy agenda, showcasing best practices and positioning the VPs as a regional reference.

Working Group Platform

A working tool for members

This platform brings together in one place the information, tools and dialogue spaces that the Chile Working Group needs to advance Voluntary Principles implementation.

01

Document repository

Minutes, tools and diagnostics of the Chile Working Group and the global network, with search by type, language and thematic axis.

02

Session calendar

Ordinary plenary sessions, technical visits, meetings with the global network and events relevant to the group agenda.

03

Member directory

Contacts by pillar — companies, government, civil society and Indigenous peoples — to facilitate coordination between actors.

04

News and monitoring

Permanently updated news feed on Voluntary Principles, human rights and security in the natural resources and energy sectors in Chile and globally.

In-Country Working Groups

Global Network of the Voluntary Principles

The Voluntary Principles are implemented at the national level through In-Country Working Groups (ICWGs), tripartite dialogue spaces where companies, governments and civil society collaborate to improve security and human rights practices in the natural resources and energy sectors of each territory.

Each group is coordinated by a secretariat organization that articulates local actors. The network currently has 8 active groups across the Americas and Africa — four full groups (Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Nigeria) and four partner groups (Colombia, DR Congo, Mozambique, Peru). Chile is the most recent, inaugurated in 2024 (Myanmar has been suspended since 2021).

Representative landscape of Chile
Our group

Chile

2024

Full group

Secretariat

Fundación Empresas Indígenas

Sector: Mining and hydrocarbons

Inaugurated in September 2024 following a stakeholder mapping commissioned by VPI Global to the UC Sustainability Program. Brings together ~30 organizations with observers from the United Kingdom, USA, Switzerland and Australia.

View group
Representative landscape of Brazil

Brazil

2022

Full group

Secretariat

Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública

Sector: Mining, oil, gas and energy

Brings together actors from the mining and energy sectors interested in improving VP implementation in the country. Works on training, risk mapping and improving relations between companies and public security forces.

View group
Representative landscape of Ghana

Ghana

2017

Full group

Secretariat

The Fund For Peace

Sector: Large-scale mining, oil, gas, artisanal mining

Quarterly coordination space among government officials, private sector and NGOs. African reference that shares best practices and supports VP implementation in the natural resources sector.

View group
Representative landscape of Nigeria

Nigeria

2017

Full group

Secretariat

LITE-Africa — Leadership Initiative for Transformation and Empowerment

Sector: Oil, gas and mining

Coordinated by LITE-Africa in the Niger Delta. Promotes VP implementation through advocacy, stakeholder engagement, awareness campaigns and training for security forces and government agencies. It runs Regional Working Groups in the north and south of the country.

View group
Representative landscape of Colombia

Colombia

2003

Partner group

Secretariat

CME — Mining and Energy Security and Human Rights Committee

Sector: Mining, energy and oil

The oldest group in the network. Multi-stakeholder initiative focused on dialogue and collaboration between companies, government, civil society, academia and international organizations. Formalized as a non-profit association in 2015.

View group
Representative landscape of DR Congo

DR Congo

2023

Partner group

Secretariat

JUSTICIA Asbl · Observatoire Gouvernance et Paix

Sector: Cobalt, gold and critical mining

Operating in Haut-Katanga, Lualaba, Kongo Central and South Kivu. Promote supply chains free of insecurity and human rights violations through cooperation between civil society, companies and the State.

View group
Representative landscape of Mozambique

Mozambique

2021

Partner group

Secretariat

CDD — Centre for Democracy and Human Rights

Sector: Extractive industries

Multi-stakeholder initiative seeking to improve identification of security and human rights risks in multinational company operations in Mozambique.

View group
Representative landscape of Peru · Cusco

Peru · Cusco

Partner group

Secretariat

Centro Guamán Poma de Ayala

Sector: Small-scale and artisanal mining

Multi-stakeholder cooperation space focused on small-scale mining. Promotes a culture of dialogue in conflict management with an inclusive approach and commitment to sustainable regional development.

View group
Representative landscape of Peru · Lima

Peru · Lima

2010

Partner group

Secretariat

DESCO — Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo

Sector: Copper, silver, gold, iron, zinc, oil and gas

Multi-stakeholder space made up of state, business and civil society actors. Established in a context of growing social conflict to disseminate and implement the Voluntary Principles.

View group
Representative landscape of Myanmar
Suspended

Myanmar

2016

Suspended group

Secretariat

MCRB — Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business

Sector: Oil, gas and mining

Multi-stakeholder organization that coordinated the group facilitating dialogue between government, companies and civil society. Suspended since 2021 following the military coup; kept as a historical reference of the network.

View group

Executive Secretariat of the Chile Working Group

Fundación Empresas Indígenas

Since June 2025, the Executive Secretariat of the Chile Working Group is held by Fundación Empresas Indígenas, a non-profit organization headquartered in Temuco, Chile.

The Foundation builds bridges between Indigenous peoples and responsible companies in Chile and Latin America, contributing to Indigenous economic autonomy, inclusion, sustainability and reconciliation.

In its role as Secretariat, it facilitates the work of the Working Group and committees, coordinates quarterly plenary sessions, manages communications (LinkedIn, Instagram, monthly newsletter), articulates the relationship with VPI Global and prepares semiannual reports.

Executive Committee

Organizes plenary sessions, coordinates the agenda and liaises with the Secretariat.

Multi-stakeholder Engagement Committee

Convenes and engages with external actors. Coordinates field visits and dialogues.

Andes mountain range landscape

For Working Group members

Access the internal panel to view news, working documents, tools, minutes and the session calendar of the Chile Working Group.

Sign in with your email →

Learn about the Voluntary Principles

The VPSHR are a global framework for the natural resources and energy sectors. If you represent a company, community or institution, you can learn more about how to participate.

Contact the Executive Secretariat →